The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Value Relevance of Accounting Information of Listed Healthcare Firms in Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which share price of the Listed Healthcare firms in Nigeria affects the fundamental accounting variables (that is, earnings per share and dividends per share) during corona pandemic. The paper investigates the value relevance of accounting information in Listed Healthcare firms in Nigeria using data obtained from the Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG) fact book 2021, annual report of the firms for the period 2020-2021, and daily price list on the Cash Craft website. The study is based on the capital market theories thereby applying the Ohlson (2015) valuation model. The population of the study consisted of all the eleven firms that are listed on the NXG under the Healthcare sector of the economy. After applying filtering method, nine (9) firms were selected as sample of the study. The result revealed that all the explanatory variables statistically and significantly influence the explained variable. This implies that accounting information published by listed Healthcare firms in Nigeria have high-value relevance to the investors in making their investment decision on the firms.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Amir, E., Harris, T. S., & Venuti, E. K. (2022). A comparison of the value-relevance of US versus non-U.S. GAAP accounting measures using Form 20-F reconciliations, Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 230–264.
Anandarajan, A. & Hasan,I (2018). Value Relevance of Earnings: Evidence from Middle Eastern and North African Countries. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting: 26: 270–279
Assidi, S. & Omri, M. A (2017). IFRS and Information Quality: Cases of CAC 40 Companies. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(19)
Barth, M. E, Beaver, W.H. and W. R. Landsman (2019). The Relevance of Value Relevance Research, Journal of Accounting Research, 26 (2), 331-352
Ball, R. & Brown, P., (2017). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research. 6, 159-178.
Barrack, T. (2018), Value Relevance and Predictive Ability of Financial Statement Information: The case of Saudi Arabia, A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for The award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth
Beisland, L. A, M. Hamberg and J. Novak (2021). The Value Relevance Across Industries: What Happened to the New Economy? http://www.fma.org/Prague/Papers/Value_Relevance_across_Industries.pdf, retrieved on 20 January, 2010.
Brief, R. P. and P. Zarowin (2019). The Value Relevance of Dividends, Book Value and Earnings. www.stern.nyu.edu/~rbrief/zarowin.pdf,
Clarkson, P, Hanna, J. D, Richardson, G. D. & Thompson, R. (2021). The Impact of IFRS Adoption on the Value Relevance of Book Value and Earnings
Collins, D., Maydew, E, and Weiss, I., (2017). Changes in the Value-Relevance of Earnings and Book Values over the Past Forty Years. Journal of Accounting and Econs 24(1): 39-67.
Companies and Allied Matters Act (1990) Federal Republic of Nigeria
Francis, J., and Schipper, K. (2019). Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research, 37(2), 319-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2491412.
Frankel, R. & Lee, C. M. C. (2018). Accounting Diversity and International Valuation. Working paper. University of Michigan and Cornell University.
Gee-Jung, M and Kwon, E (2019). The value relevance of book values, earnings and Cash flows: Evidence from Korea. International journal of business and management, 4(10), 28-42.
Glezakos, M. Mylonakis, J. & Kafouros, C. (2022). The Impact of Accounting Information on Stock Prices: Evidence from the Athens Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(2), 56–68. doi:10.5539/ijef.v4n2p5
Graham, R. & King, R. (2020). Accounting Practices and The Market Valuation of Accounting Numbers: Evidence from Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand. The International Journal of Accounting, 35(4), 445-470.
Hellman, N (2021). Soft Adoption and Reporting Incentives: A Study of the Impact of IFRS on Financial Statements in Sweden. Journal of International Accounting Research American Accounting Association 10(1): 61–83
Jehu, T (2021) Better Health in Africa: Experiences and Lessons Learned, The Worldbank: Washington D.C
Kouser, R. & Azeem, M. (2021). Relationship of Share Price with Earnings And Book Value Of Equity: Paramount Impact Of IFRS Adoption In Pakistan. Economics and Finance Review 1(8): 84 – 92, Available online at http://www.businessjournalz.org/efr
Lamba, R.H (2022) Evaluating Managerial Efficiency of Veterans Administration Medical Using Data Envelopment Analysis, Medical Care, 27(12): 1175- 1188
Ohlson, J. A., (2015). The Theory of Value and Earnings and an Introduction to the Ball- Brown Analysis, Contemporary Accounting Research pp. 1-19.
Onajola T (2021) Establishing the Practical Frontier in Data Envelopment Analysis. Unpublished PhD Thesis University of Toronto, Toronto
Osaze, E. B. (2021). Capital Markets – African and Global, the Book-house Company, Lagos
Oyerinde, D. T. (2019). Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Emerging Stock Market: The Case of Nigeria, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference Repositioning African Business and Development for the 21st Century Simon Sigué (Ed.).
Takacs, L. M., (2022). The Value Relevance of Earnings in a transition economy: evidence from Romanian stock market, Annales Universitis Apulensis series Oeconomica, 14 (1).
Timothy, A.O (2021) National Health Account of Nigeria 2003-2005, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja
Villanueva P. and Mirakhor B. (2020), Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Share Price: A study of listed manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka, Merit Research Journal of Business and Management Vol. 2(1) pp. 001-006, Available online http://www.meritresearchjournals.org/fst/index.htm
Vishnani, S. and B. Shah (2019). International differences in the relation between financial Reporting Decisions and Value Relevance of Published Financial Statements- with Special Emphasis on Impact of Cash Flow Reporting, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 17(1), 1450-2887.
William, J.B., (2020). Accounting Information and Decision Making: Some Behavioral Hypothesis, The Accounting Review, 43(3), 469 – 480.