Audit Fees and the Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Non-Financial Services Firms in Nigeria Moderating Role of Audit Committee’s Independence

Main Article Content

Abubakar Sadiq Yayangida
Mohammed Nma Ahmed, PhD
Terzungwe Nyor, PhD
Onipe Adabenege Yahaya, PhD

Abstract

This study examines the moderating role of audit committee’s independence on the effect of audit fees and the financial reporting quality of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. Audit Committee’s Independence was measured by the ratio of independent director in the audit committee to total audit committee members. Audit fees was measured by logarithms of audit fee while financial reporting quality was measured by discretionary accruals. The study employed 30 non-financial services firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group over a period of 11 years from 2011 to 2021. The data was handpicked from the annual financial reports of the sampled companies. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis techniques were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that audit fees does not have a direct effect on financial reporting quality of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. However, the effect of audit fees on financial reporting quality is statistically significant when moderated by audit committee’s independence. Based on the findings, the study recommended that more independent directors should be included in the audit committee of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. Regulators, shareholders, boards of directors, chief executive officers would benefit from the findings of this study, especially in policy and decision-making purposes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Abubakar Sadiq Yayangida, Mohammed Nma Ahmed, Terzungwe Nyor, & Onipe Adabenege Yahaya. (2023). Audit Fees and the Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Non-Financial Services Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Role of Audit Committee’s Independence. African Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(1). Retrieved from https://publications.afropolitanjournals.com/index.php/ajmbr/article/view/419
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Abubakar Sadiq Yayangida, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Department of Accounting,

Faculty of Management Sciences,

Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Mohammed Nma Ahmed, PhD, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Department of Accounting,

Faculty of Management Sciences,

Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Terzungwe Nyor, PhD, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Department of Accounting,

Faculty of Management Sciences,

Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Onipe Adabenege Yahaya, PhD, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Department of Accounting,

Faculty of Management Sciences,

Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria.

References

Abdel-Khalik, A. R. (1993). Why do private companies demand auditing? A case for organizational loss of control. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 8(1), 31–52.

Abdul-Rahman, O. A., Benjamin, A. O., &Olayinka, O. H. (2017). Effect of audit fees on audit quality: Evidence from cement manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 5(1), 6–17.

Al-Dmour, A. H., Abbod, M., & Al-Qadi, N. S. (2018). The impact of the quality of financial reporting on non-financial business performance and the role of organizations demographic’ attributes (type, size and experience). Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(1), 11-31.

AL-Sraheen, N. O. D. (2014). The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and company attributes and accounting conservatism of Jordanian listed companies, Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Bala, H., Amran, N., & Shaari, H. (2018). Audit fees and financial reporting quality: A study of listed companies in Nigeria. International Review of Management and Business Research, 7(2), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.30543/7-2(2018)-17.

Bimo, D. I., Siregar, V. S., Hermawan, A. A &Wardhani, R. (2019). Internal control over financial reporting, organizational complexity, and financial reporting quality. International Journal of Economics and Management, 13(2), 331–342.

DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1

DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2–3), 275–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACCECO.2014.09.002

Diyanto, V. (2020). The effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on financial distress. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities, 2(2), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh.2.2.127-133.

Gabriel Anton, S., & Carp, M. (2020). The effect of discretionary accruals on firm growth. Empirical evidence for SMES from emerging Europe. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.12734.

Herath, S.K.,&Albarqi, N. (2017). Financial reporting quality: A literature review. International Journal of Business Management and Commerce, 2(2), 1–14.

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales. (2005). Agency theory and the role of audit.

Irwandi, A.S.,&Pamungkas, D. I. (2020). Determinants of financial reporting quality: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of International Studies, 13(2), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-2/2.

Jensen, M. C.,&Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.

Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., &Sholichah, F. (2021). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423.

Kwanbo, L.M.,&Tanko, M. (2018). Financial reporting quality and internal control system of Nigerian Stock Exchange Lotus Islamic Index. KASU Journal of Accounting Research and Practice, 7(1), 11-23.

Kythreotis, A. (2014). Measurement of financial reporting quality based on IFRS conceptual framework’s fundamental qualitative characteristics. European Journal of Accounting, Finance & Business, 2(3), 4–29.

Martínez-Ferrero, J., García-Sánchez, I. M., & Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B. (2013). Effect of financial reporting quality on sustainability information disclosure. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), 45–64.

Mohammed, A. M., Okpanachi, J., & Ahmed, M. N. (2018). Audit fees and audit quality: A study of listed companies in the downstream sector of Nigerian petroleum industry. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 6(2), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2018.62.59.73.

Morris, G. D., & Dunne, P. (2008). Audit matters. In Non-Executive Director’s Handbook: Vol. Second Edition. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075068419-4.50007-3

Nurwulandari, A. (2021). Effect of liquidity, profitability, firm size on firm value with capital structure as intervening variable. ATESTASI :Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.835

PourabdolahianTehrani, R., & Kordlouie, H. (2019). The importance of financial reporting quality in dividend ‎considering the company’s growth. BetriebswirtschaftlicheForschung Und Praxis, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.10.1.10

Rajgopal, S., Srinivasan, S., & Zheng, X. (2021). Measuring audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 26(2), 559–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-020-09570-9

Ridzky M., & Fitriany, F. (2022). The impact of abnormal audit fees on audit quality: A study of ASEAN countries. 2nd Virtual Conference on Social Science In Law, Political Issue and Economic Development, 395–403.

Samuel, A. E., Mudzamir, M., & Ali, M. (2017). An empirical analysis on the financial reporting quality of the quoted firms in Nigeria: Does audit committee size matter? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(9).

Shehata, N. F. (2014). Theories and determinants of voluntary disclosure. Accounting and Finance Research, 3(1), 18–23.

Suryanto, T. (2014). Determinants of audit fee based on client attribute, auditor attribute, and engagement attribute to control risks and prevent fraud: A study on public accounting firms in Sumatra-Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2(3), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/46.

Svanberg, J., Öhman, P., &Neidermeyer, P. E. (2019). Auditor objectivity as a function of auditor negotiation self-efficacy beliefs. Advances in Accounting, 44, 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2018.10.001.

Syofyan, E., Septiari, D., Dwita, S., &Rahmi, M. (2021). The characteristics of the audit committee affecting timeliness of the audit report in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1935183.