HELPING TO IMPROVE READERS’ SKILLS
Main Article Content
Abstract
The main thrust of this article is to bring out remedial measures aimed at assisting struggling readers to attain a good level of proficiency in public secondary schools in Benue State. The study examined the state of reading in public secondary schools in Benue State during critical stage; it investigates the effects of poor reading skills on students’ academic performance. This is with a view to advocating for improved strategies. The study found that the reading ability of the present students in Benue State public secondary schools is appalling. The results further revealed that many students in public secondary schools lack basic reading skills because they missed the critical period of learning reading and carry over the poor reading ability from primary school to secondary schools. The effects of poor reading skills are negative attitude to study, anti-social behavior, and poor academic performance. The study therefore recommends improved strategies on part of the government, policymakers, and teachers.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Adebiyi A. and Adelabu B. (2013) Improvisation as a Tool for Developing Students’ Competence in English Language: A Study of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 1 No.11, pp1-14
Adegun Aanu & Oyelude Seun (2003 . Reading Habits & Library use among students. Jacob Oloruntoba-ResearchSpace@UKZN. Pp. 40-44
Adewole Bisi (2001 ). Freedom from mediocrity. Ibadan Publisher. Pp. 48-53
Anderson, R. C., Hiebert, E. H., Scott, J. A., & Wilkinson, I. A. G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers: The report of the commission on reading.
Washington, DC: National Academy of Education, National Institute of Education, & Center for the Study of Reading.
Campbell, L., & Crystal, K. (1999). Helping struggling readers. Retrieved March 6, 2011, from New Horizons for Learning: http://newhorizons.org/spneeds/inclusion/teaching/kelly.htm
Cimmiyotti Caleb (2013). Impact of reading ability on academic performance at primary level. pp56-60
David R. (2005) Learning to Read and Reading to Learn. National Inquiry into the Teaching of Literacy Department of Education, Science and Training, pp 1-21
Donahue, P.L., Daane, M.C., &Grigg, W.S. (2003). The nation’s report card: Reading highlights 2003 (NCES 2004-452). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics.
Espin Christine & Deno Stanley (1993 ) Role of fluency in the measurement of performance and progress. Lead paper at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, USA. Pp. 34-36
Falayajo, W., Makoju, G. A., Okebukola, P., Onugha, D., Olubundun, J. O. (1997).Performance on literary text. In Project Assessment of Learning Achievement of primary four pupils in Nigeria. National Report
Gbadegesin (2016) Equipping Teachers to Help Struggling Readers. Conference of National Association of proprietors of Private Schools, Mando Ward Kaduna, Kaduna State, 23rd February, 2016.
Guang-Lea L, Gable R. and Klassen (2012) Effective reading remediation instructional strategies for struggling early readers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 822 – 827
Guthrie, J. T., & Davis, M. H. (2003). Motivating struggling readers in middle school through an engagement model of classroom practice. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 19(1), 59–85.
Hairston A. (2011) Identifying and Helping Struggling Readers. JAASEP FALL, pp27-33
Hall, L. A. (2004). Comprehending expository text: Promising strategies for struggling readers and students with reading disabilities?. Literacy Research and Instruction, 44(2), 75-95.
Hamilton, S., &Glascoe, F. (2006). Evaluation of Children with Learning Difficulties. Retrieved March 7, 2011, from American Family Physician: http://www.aafp.org.
http://www.rtinetwork.org/essential/tieredinstruction/tier1/effectiveteaching
Lajoie, C. &Pallascio, R. (2001). Le jeu de rôle :une situation-problème en didactique des mathématiques pour le développement de compétencesprofessionnelles, Actes du colloque des didacticiens et des didacticiennes des mathématiques (GDM)
Lynne Wawryk-Epp; (2004) Teaching students with reading difficulties and disabilities: a guide for educators. [Regina]: Saskatchewan Learning.
Maheux J. and Lajoie C. (2010) An International Journal of Complexity and Education Volume8 Number 2 • pp. 86-92 http://www.complexityandeducation.ca
Munro Alice (1995 ). Selected Stories, Penguin Books, London. Pp. 30-36
Oguwegu, E. (2000). Students reading interest and academic performance in secondary schools. Unpublished M.Ed Project. University of Ibadan
Onukaogu, C. E. (2002). Developing Effective reading skills. In A. Mansaray and I. O. Osokoya (Eds). Curriculum Development at the turn of the 21st Century: the Nigerian experience. Ibadan. Department of Teacher Education.
Pikulski, J. J., & Chard, D. J. (2005). Fluency: Bridge between decoding and reading comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 58(6), 510–519
Rasinski, T. V. (2006). A brief history of reading fluency. In S. J. Samuels & A. E. Farstrup (Eds.), What Research has to Say about Fluency Instruction (pp. 4–23). Newark, DE: International Reading Association
Rasinski, T., Paige, D., &Nageldinger, J. (2015). Reading fluency: Neglected, misunderstood, but still critical for proficient reading. In P. D.
Pearson & E. H. Hiebert (Eds.), Research-based practices for teaching Common Core literacy (pp. 143–160). New York, NY: Teachers College Press
Reading Study Group (2002:11)
Schreiber, P. A. (1980). On the Acquisition of Reading Fluency. Journal of Literacy Research12(3), 177–186.
Kolawole Sholape. (2009 ) Literacy Training, Chicago press, (pp.76-80)
U.S. Department of Education (1996) Teaching Exceptional Children. Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI) Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) pp 1-65
Van den Broek, P., McMaster, K., Kendeou, P., & Espin, C. (2007). Higher-order Comprehension Processes in Struggling Readers. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Zola Madzara (2008).Factors responsible for the poor performance reading achievement. In P. D. Pearson & E. H. Hiebert (Eds.).